http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/13/sports/unified-sports-teams-open-doors-for-special-education-students.html
Unified Teams Take Special Olympics Approach to School Sports
AURORA, Colo. — Not long ago, high school was a
lonesome place for Shane Powell. A quiet, gangly 17-year-old, he could not help
noticing the whispers in the hallways when he walked past, classmates poking fun
at him.
Matt Nager for The New York Times
“I was picked on,” said Powell, who is cognitively
delayed and speaks in short, soft bursts. “I felt very sad.”
These days, Powell is a junior basketball star at
Grandview, a sprawling
public high school of 2,600 students near Denver, and he prefers to be
called Big Shane, a nickname reinforced by his 6-foot-4 beanpole frame.
Through a collaboration with the Special Olympics, Powell and nearly
two dozen other special education students participate on basketball and
cheerleading squads at Grandview. They not only take part in school
competitions, but also team up with general education students, called partner
athletes.
At Grandview, these unified teams are upending high
school’s archetypal and often cruel social order. Largely invisible in the past,
special education students now slap hands with lettermen in the hallways, chat
with new friends and live a high school existence that “feels normal,” said one
parent, Kelly Shearer.
Kurt Wollenweber, Grandview’s principal, said:
“Unified has transformed the culture of this school. It was almost as if these
kids weren’t noticed before we began doing this. I don’t think anyone realized
how powerful they are.”
Born of the idea that athletic events can be
especially transformative when they include individuals who have special needs
alongside those who do not, unified programs have existed about two decades.
In 2008, with money from the federal Department of
Education, the Special Olympics began putting the programs into schools. More
than 2,000 schools in 42 states have unified athletic programs, with varying
levels of intensity.
“We know that the interaction that happens in unified
sports is the point at which a change in attitude happens for all students
involved,” said Andrea Cahn, the senior director of Project Unify for
the Special Olympics national office in Washington.
“Our athletes have an unconditional appreciation for
other people. They persevere even in the face of being bullied and teased. We
can pull back the veil of the unknown and make people real.”
With unified basketball, one of the more common sports
played at schools, modified rules require at least three players with cognitive
disabilities for each team on the court. The remaining players can be partner
athletes, who typically do not take many shots.
Last school year, Grandview’s first using unified
programs, the basketball team went 8-1 and won the state Special Olympics
championship. The games, which are usually played between the junior varsity and
varsity contests, crackle with the intensity of traditional high school sports.
They regularly outdraw them, too.
At a recent game against the rival Overland’s unified
team, a packed crowd of students, parents and faculty members roared for both
sides, seeming not to care about the wild shots hoisted high off the backboard,
traveling violations or which team scored.
Cory Chandler, Grandview’s young coach, who also
coaches freshman baseball and football at Grandview, pumped his fist after the
freshman Mathew Philippi sank his first basket of the season.
Philippi, who is autistic and barely speaks, threw his
hands up in shock, grinned sheepishly and shuffled toward the bench before a
partner athlete coaxed him down the floor to play defense.
“It’s unlike any coaching experience I’ve ever had,”
Chandler said. “I’ve never got teary-eyed during baseball or football. With
this, I fight back tears during every game.”
The effect, at least at Grandview, is equally profound
for partner athletes, who in many cases are popular overachievers, handpicked by
coaches and special education teachers.
“These guys are not my teammates anymore; they are
more my friends,” said Payton Soicher, a senior baseball player who also plays
unified basketball.
In Colorado, whose state Special Olympics organization
has been at the forefront of the unify movement, the program is also growing.
This academic year, 20 high schools fielded unified programs, with 325 special
education students participating. Last school year 11 schools and 155 special
education students were involved. The number of partner athletes has also risen
substantially.
Jon Hoerl, an assistant principal at Overland, helped
start the program at Grandview when he was its athletic director.
The kids get to wear the same uniforms, the same warm-ups,” Hoerl said. “We
announce the lineups. The whole idea is to get them the mainstream experience of
a high school athlete. They just want to be included.”.
Georgi McFail, a Grandview sophomore, has Apert syndrome,
a genetic disease characterized by severe physical deformities. She was teased
mercilessly in middle school, said Shearer, her mother.
“Just a lot of tears,” Shearer recalled.
A Grandview special education teacher told them about
the unified spirit squad, and with some nudging, McFail joined.
“Her confidence has just soared,” Shearer said. “Now
she says, ‘I’m going to be a cheerleader all through high school.’ She doesn’t
feel so different anymore.”
At the basketball game against Overland, McFail, in
her blue-and-white uniform, cheered quietly, keeping up with all the steps. She
threw her hands, which have fused bones and which she used to hide in her
pockets, high in the air.
“I get to go cheer for the games, and the varsity
cheerleaders have become my good friends,” she said.
They had plenty to cheer about, as the teams traded
baskets during a close second half. Michael Bush, a senior with cerebral palsy
who had fallen in with a rough crowd before joining the basketball team, stared
at the ceiling after missing a layup. Seconds later, he hit a jump shot and
implored the crowd to cheer.
Bush’s friend Big Shane Powell, though, was the star
of the game, flying down the floor to make layup after layup. Chandler, the
coach, recalled a time when Powell, who also has behavioral disorders, was
filled with anger and once threw punches at him and another coach during
practice.
After Grandview built a big lead during a recent game,
Chandler pulled Powell aside.
“I told him, ‘I want you to be a partner athlete for
the rest of the game,’ ” Chandler said.
Powell hustled back into the game, grabbed a rebound
and handed the ball to an opposing player so he could make a shot, too.
I am a regular reader and just had to comment today to say what a lovely article this was. I a "sure" that as a mother you aren't keeping count, but--way to go on your kids being in the NY Times twice this month!!
ReplyDeleteI just read this article...what a wonderful program! I have tears in my eyes for the special needs kids and parents who get to experience a more normal high school experience and for the 'normal' kids who learn to be more accepting of those who have special needs. Kudos to everyone involved!
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